공무원, 편입 필수 단어 10 English Korean English Vocabulary

공무원, 편입 필수 단어 10 English Korean English Vocabulary

확인학습 ☞ http://languagegate.tistory.com/2224

fastidious       까다로운, 괴퍅스러운 a. giving and careful attention to detail; hard to please

fathom          깊이를 재다, 길   v. to measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding ; understanding

fatuous          어리석은, 얼빠진   a. complacently or inanely foolish; inane

faulty            결점이 있는, 과실있는    a. 1. having a defect; defective 2. reproachable

feasible          실행할 수 있는, 가능한   a. 1. capable of being done with means at hand 2. probable, plausible

feeble            약한  a. 1. lacking strength or vigor; weak; frail

felicity           적절한 표현, 지복  n. 1. state of well-being characterized by emotions

ferocious        사나운, 포악한    a. 1. extremely savage; fierce 2. marked by unrelenting intensity; extreme

fertile            비옥한, 다산의    a. 1. marked by great fruitfulness; prolific 2. intellectually productive

fervent           열렬한, 뜨거운    a. 1. ardent; characterized by intense emotion 2. extremely hot

fiasco            대실패, 큰 실수   n. a sudden and violent collapse; an utter failure

fickle             변덕스러운, 변하기 쉬운   a. marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments; capricious

fictitious         허구의, 가공의    a. formed or conceived by the imagination; imaginary

fidelity           충실도, 진실 n. the quality of being faithful; faithfulness

figurehead      명목상의 우두머리, 이물의 장식   n. 1. a person used as a cover for some questionable activity

firsthand        직접의 a. received directly from a source ad. immediately; personally

flair               재능, 예민한 안식  n. 1. a natural talent. 2. a shape that spreads outward; bent, disposition

flake              얇은 조각, 불꽃   n. 1. a flat thin piece or layer; a chip

flatter            아첨하다, 즐겁게하다 v. 1. to praise somewhat dishonestly; toady

flaw              결점, 금   n. 1. defect or weakness in a person's character; fault

flippant          건방진, 경박한    a. 1. showing inappropriate levity; frivolous 2. insolent; impolite

flourish          번창하다, 무성하다  vi. 1. to be in a period of highest productivity, excellence

fluctuate        변동하다, 파동하다  vi. 1. to vary or change irregularly 2. to rise and fall in or as if in waves

flush             물을 내리다, 왈칵흐르다   v. 1. to turn red 2. to flow suddenly and abundantly

folly              어리석음, 어리석은 짓    n. foolish or senseless behavior; stupidity

forage           먹이, 골   vi. 1. to wander in search of food or provisions.

foreboding     전조, 육감  n. a feeling of evil to come ; ominous

forerunner      선인, 선구자 n. 1. a person who goes before ; precursor

forestall         ~의 기선을 제압하다, 앞지르다   vt. 1. to keep from happening or arising; have the effect of preventing.

forfeit            몰수, 상실  n.1. a penalty for a fault or mistake v. to surrender, be deprived of, or give up the right

forge             위조하다, 제철소   vt. 1. to fashion or reproduce for fraudulent purposes ; counterfeit

formidable      무서운, 만만치 않은 a. 1. arousing fear, dread, or alarm

forthright       솔직한, 똑바로    a. direct and without evasion; straightforward ad. directly ahead; directly and frankly

fortify            강화하다, 요새화하다 vt. 1. to make strong or stronger; strengthen 2. to corroborate; confirm

foster            육성하다, 기르다   v. 1. to bring up (a child that is not one’s own).

founder          창설자, 발기인    v. 1. to fail utterly 2. to sink below the surface of the water

fracture          골절, 부서짐 v. 1. to cause to break: fracture a bone 2. to disrupt or destroy

fragile            취약한, 부서지기 쉬운    a. 1. easily broken, damaged, or destroyed; frail

freak             열광자, 일시적 기분 v. 1. to lose one's nerve; upset 2. to smear or smudge

frenzied         광적인, 열광한    a. a. affected with or marked by mania uncontrolled by reason; furious

frill                주름 장식, 가장자리장식   n. 1. somethings that are desirable but not necessities; luxuries

frivolous         천박한, 경박한    a. 1. not serious in content or attitude or behavior; flippant 2. trifling, petty

frugal            검소한, 절약하는   a. avoiding waste; thrifty, economical

fugitive          도망자, 망명자    n. n. 1. one who flees; a refugee a. 1. running away or fleeing

furious           격노한, 노하여 펄펄뛰는   a. 1. full of or characterized by extreme anger; raging

furtive           은밀한, 몰래하는   a. 1. characterized by stealth; surreptitious

futile             헛된, 쓸데없는    a. 1. producing no result or effect; useless

galling           짜증나게 하는, 괴롭히는   a. causing irritation or annoyance; vexing

galvanize        ~을 아연 도금하다, 전기를 통하다 vt. to stimulate or shock with an electric current vi. to stimulate to action

garrulous        수다스러운, 장황한  a. tiresomely talkative; loquacious 2. wordy and rambling; verbose

gelatinous      젤리 비슷한, 젤라틴 모양의 a. resembling gelatin; viscous; of, relating to, or containing gelatin; semiliquid

gem              보석, 옥   n. 1. a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry.

generalize       일반화하다, 개괄하다 v. to draw from specific cases for more general cases; theorize

genocide        대량 학살   n. systematic killing of a racial or cultural group; massacre

genuine         진실된, 진짜의    a. 1. not spurious or counterfeit; authentic, real

germane        적절한, 밀접한 관계가 있는 a. 1. being both pertinent and fitting; relevant 2. akin, kindred

gestation        임신, 창안  n. 1. the condition of being pregnant

giddy            현기증이 나는, 어지러운   a. 1. having a reeling, lightheaded sensation; dizzy 2. frivolous and lighthearted

gingerly         매우 신중하게, 지극히 조심스럽게  ad. with great care or delicacy; cautiously a. cautious; careful

gist               요점, 요지  n. 1. the central idea; the essence 2.[Law] the grounds for action in a suit

glimpse          보다, 흘끗 봄    n. 1. a quick look. 2. a brief or incomplete view v. to catch a glimpse of or see briefly

gloat             고소한 듯이 바라보다, 자못 만족한 듯이 바라보다 v. to gaze at or think about something with great self-satisfaction, gratification

공무원, 편입 필수 단어 9 English Korean English Vocabulary

공무원, 편입 필수 단어 9 English Korean English Vocabulary

확인학습 ☞ http://languagegate.tistory.com/2223

enthrall          매혹하다, 마음을 빼앗다   vt. 1. to hold spellbound; to charm; to captivate

entice            유혹하다, 꾀다    vt. to attract artfully or adroitly or by arousing hope or desire; to tempt; to lure

entrepreneur   기업가, 실업가    n. one who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business; enterpriser

enumerate      열거하다, 세다    vt. 1. to ascertain the number of; to count 2. to specify one after another; to list

ephemeral      단명한, 하루밖에 안 가는  a. 1. transient; passing especially quickly into and out of existence

epitomize       요약하다, 축도하다  vt. to serve as the typical or ideal example of 2. to summarize

equivalent      해당하는, 동등한   a. equal in value, power or meaning, etc

equanimity     평정, 침착  n. evenness of mind especially under stress; composure

equivocal       애매한, 다의적인   a. ambiguous ; unclear

eradicate        근절하다, 뿌리째 뽑다    v. to tear up by the roots

erode            침식하다, 좀먹다   v. 1. to wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion 2. to eat into; corrode

erudite           학식 있는, 박식한  a. having or showing profound knowledge; learned

esthetic          미의  a. having or showing profound knowledge

estrangement. 반목, 이간  1. separation resulting from hostility ; alienation

eternal           영원한, 영구한    a. 1. being without beginning or end ; perpetual

euthanasia      안락사, 안사술    n. the act or practice of ending the life suffering from an incurable condition

evacuate        비우다, 철거하다   v. 1. to empty or remove the contents of ; vacate

evade            회피하다, 벗어나다  v. to escape or avoid by cleverness or deceit

evaporate       증발하다, 소산하다  vt. to convert into vapor vi. 1. to pass off in vapor or in minute particles

evince           명시하다, 감정을 표시하다  vt. 1. to constitute outward evidence of; to show clearly; to reveal 2. to elicit

evoke            일깨우다, 영혼 등을 불러내다    vt. 1. to call forth or up to bring to mind or recollection 2. to invoke; to conjure

evolve           진화하다, 발전하다  vt. 1. to develop by gradual changes; to unfold

exaggerate     과장하다, 과대시하다 vt. 1. to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth; to overstate

exasperate      악화시키다, 분노케 하다   vt. to excite the anger of; to enrage; to cause irritation or annoyance to

exceed           넘어서다, 넘다    vt. 1. to go beyond a limit set by; to surpass 2. to be greater than or superior to

exclude          제외하다, 배척하다  vt. 1. to bar from participation, consideration, or inclusion; to rule out

excoriate        ~의 피부를 벗기다, 통렬히 비난하다    vt. 1. to wear off the skin of; to abrade 2. to censure scathingly

excretion        배설물 n. 1. the act or process of excreting 2. waste matter excreted; sweat, urine, etc.

excrete          배설하다, 분비하다  vt. to separate waste matter through the kidneys or sweat glands

exemplary       전형적인, 모범적인  a. 1. serving as a pattern; worthy of being imitated

exempt          면제하다, 면해주다  vt. to release or deliver from some liability

exert             행사하다, 노력하다  vt. 1. a : to put forth (as strength) b : to put (oneself) into action or to tiring effort

exhaustively    남김없이   ad. with testing all possibilities or considering all elements; thoroughly

exhilarate       유쾌하게 하다, 명랑하게 하다    vt. to make cheerful and excited; to enliven; to elate

exhortation     권고, 간곡한 당부  n an earnest attempt at persuasion

exonerate       면제하다, 무죄로 하다    v 1. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges 2. exempt

expediency     편의, 사리  n appropriateness to the purpose at hand; fitness

expire            만기가 되다, 끝나다 v. 1. to cease to be effective 2. to breathe one's last breath; to exhale; breathe out.

explicit           명백한, 명확한    a. 1. fully and clearly expressed 2. forthright and unreserved in expression

exponent        옹호자, 해설자    1. a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea 2. a paragon

extension       연장, 늘임  n. 1. the act of extending or the condition of being extended 2. prolongation

exterminate     몰살하다, 근절시키다 v. to get rid of by destroying completely; extirpate

extinct           멸종한, 꺼진 a. 1.no longer existing or living: an extinct species.

extortion        강청, 강요  n. illegal use of one's official position or powers to obtain property

extract           추출하다, 뽑아내다  v. 1. to draw or pull out, often with great force or effort

extraneous      관계없는, 외부로부터의    a. 1. inessential or unrelated to the topic or matter at hand; irrelevant

extricate         해방하다, 구해내다  v. to release from entanglement of difficulty

extrovert        외향성인 사람, 외향적인 사람    n. an individual interested in others or in the environment

exuberant       무성한, 풍부한    a. 1. overflowing 2. produced or growing in extreme abundance

fable             동화, 우화  n. 1. a short moral story (often with animal characters)

fabricate         위조하다, 제조하다  v. to make up something artificial or untrue ; forge

facet             양상, 작은면 n. 1. aspect; one of numerous aspects, as of a subject

facility           시설, 쉬움  n. 1. ability without difficulty. 2. services and space and equipment

faint              기절하다, 실신하다  a. 1. barely perceptible; 2. rare, scarce

fake              위조품, 위조하다   vt. 1.to make a copy of with the intent to deceive; counterfeit

fallacious        허위의, 그른 a. 1. based on an incorrect or misleading notion or information.

fallout           방사성낙진   n. 1. the radioactive particles that settle to the ground after a nuclear explosion.

falter             비틀거리다, 말을 더듬다   v. 1. to speak haltingly; stammer 2. to walk unsteadily; stagger 3. to shrink back

famine           기근, 굶주림 n. a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in starvation

fanatic           광신자, 열광적인   n. a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)

far-fetched      믿기지 않는, 설득력 없는   a. highly imaginative but unlikely; improbable

fascinate        매료시키다, 황홀케 하다   vt. to attract; cause to be enamored

공무원, 편입 필수 단어 8 English Korean English Vocabulary

공무원, 편입 필수 단어 8 English Korean English Vocabulary

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확인학습 ☞ http://languagegate.tistory.com/2222

divulge           누설하다, 폭로하다  vt. to make known (as a confidence or secret); to reveal

docile            가르치기 쉬운, 온순한       a. 1. easily taught 2. easily led or managed; tractable

dodge            기피하다, 몸을 피하다       vt. 1. to evade (as a duty) usually indirectly or by trickery

domestic         국내의, 가정의      a. 1. of, relating to, or originating within a country and especially one's own country

dominate        ~을 지배하다, 통치하다      vt. 1. to rule; to control 2. to have a commanding or preeminent place or position in

donate           기부하다, 기증하다  vt. to make a gift of; especially : to contribute to a public or charitable cause; to give

dormant         잠자는, 자는듯한    a. asleep; inactive; associated with, carried out, or applied during a period of dormancy

dose              복용, 투약하다       n. 1. the measured quantity of a therapeutic agent to be taken at one time

drastic            철저한, 맹렬한      a. 1. acting rapidly or violently 2. extreme in effect or action; severe n. a deadly poison

drench           흠뻑 젖음, 흠뻑 적시다      vt. 1. to wet thoroughly (as by soaking or immersing in liquid)

drizzle            이슬비, 보슬비      vt. to shed or let fall in minute drops or particles; to sprinkle n. a fine misty rain

drowsy           졸리는, 나른한      a. 1. ready to fall asleep; inducing or tending to induce sleep 2. indolent; lethargic

drudgery         고된 일     n. dull, irksome, and fatiguing work; uninspiring or menial labor

dwindle          점점 작아지다, 축소하다     vi. to become steadily less; to shrink vt. to make steadily less

earmark         귀표, 표지  vt. 1. to designate (as funds) for a specific use or owner

ebullient         열광적인, 펄펄 끊는 a. 1. boiling; agitated 2. having or showing liveliness and enthusiasm

eccentric        별난, 괴벽스러운   a. deviating from conventional or accepted usage or conduct ; odd; queer; strange

ecology          생태 환경, 생태학  n. 1. a branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of organisms

edible            먹을 수 있는, 식용의    a. fit to be eaten; eatable; comestible n. comestibles

efface            지우다, 삭제하다   vt. to eliminate or make indistinct by or as if by wearing away a surface

effect            영향, 결과  n. 1.something that inevitably follows an antecedent; result;

efficient         능률적인, 유능한   a. 1. productive of desired effects; especially

elaborate        상세히 말하다, 공들인    a. 1. planned or carried out with great care

elastic            탄력 있는, 탄성의  a. 1. capable of being easily stretched or expanded

eligible          자격이 있는, 적격의 a. 1. qualified to participate or be chosen ; entitled

eliminate        제거하다, 삭제하다  vt. 1. to remove from consideration; to exclude

elucidate        해명하다, 밝히다   vt. to clarify vi. to give a clarifying explanation

elude            이해되지 않다, 교묘히 피하다    vt. 1. to avoid adroitly; to evade 2.to escape the perception, understanding

emancipate     해방하다, 이탈시키다 vt. 1. to free from restraint, control, or the power of another

embark          탑승하다, 배를 타다 vi. 1. to make a start 2. to go on board a vehicle for transportation

embellish       ~을 장식하다, 윤색하다   vt. 1.to make beautiful with ornamentation; to decorate; to adorn

embrace         포용하다, 포옹하다  vt. to clasp in the arms; to hug; to cherish or love

emerge          떠오르다, 나오다   vi. 1. to appear or show up 2. to come out into view; to rise

eminent         저명한, 뛰어난    a. 1. standing out so as to be readily perceived or noted; conspicuous

emphasize      강조하다, 역설하다  vt. 1. to place emphasis on; to accentuate 2. to lay stress on

empower        ~에게 권능을 부여하다, 권력을 주다    vt. 1. to give official authority or legal power to

emulate         모방하다, 경쟁하다  vt. 1. to imitate or mimic especially : to imitate by means of an emulator

encompass     ~을 둘러싸다, 포위하다   vt. 1. to include or comprehend; to envelop

encounter       만나다, 조우 vt. 1. to come upon or experience especially unexpectedly

encroach        잠식하다, 침입하다  vi. 1. to enter by gradual steps or by stealth into the possessions or rights of another

encumber       지우다, 방해하다   vt. 1. to impede or hamper the function or activity of; to hinder

endemic         풍토병, 한 지방의 특유한  a. 1. a : belonging or native to a particular people or country; native

endorse         배서하다, 보증하다  vt. 1. to approve openly ; especially : to express support or approval of publicly

endow           기부하다, 부여하다  vt. 1. to furnish with an income; especially

enervate         ~의 힘을 약화시키다, 기력을 빼앗다    vt. 1, to reduce the mental or moral vigor of; to unnerve; to emasculate

enforce          시행하다, 실시하다  vt. 1. to carry out effectively 2. to compel or constrain

engender       ~을 일으키다, 발생시키다  vt. 1. to beget or procreate 2. to cause to exist or to develop

engross          몰두시키다, 빼앗다  vt. 1. to take or engage the whole attention of; to occupy completely

enhance         ~을 높이다, 향상하다    vt. to heighten or increase; especially to increase or improve in value, quality

enigma          수수께끼, 불가해한 사물   n. 1. riddle 2. an obscure speech or writing

enkindle         타오르게 하다, 붙이다    vt. 1. to set (as fuel) on fire 2. to make bright and glowing vi. to take fire

enmesh          말려들게 하다, 망으로 잡다 vt. 1. to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situation

ennui            지루함, 권태 n. a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction; boredom

enormous       거대한, 막대한    a. 1. marked by extraordinarily great size, number, or degree; especially

ensue            잇따라 일어나다, 계속하여 일어나다 vi. to take place afterward or as a result; to follow vt. to strive to attain; to pursue

entail             ~을 수반하다, 일으키다   vt. 1. to impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result