2015년 11월 12일 수학능력 외국어 영어 단어
18번
thrill : to cause to experience a sudden sharp feeling of excitement ,
gymnastic 체조, 체육
hesitate : hold back as in doubt ,주저하다, 망설이다
non refundable 물어 주지 않는
deposit : to put money in a bank ,입금하다 저축, 입금, 예탁
skip : v. a move along lightly, esp. With alternate hops. Over a skipping-rope. C gambol, caper, frisk. 거르다, 도약
switch : to shift or turn by operating a switch ,스위치 바꾸다
sincerely 진심으로
explore : to examine carefully in order to learn ,조사하다. 탐구하다.
freshwater 민물의, 민물산의
escort : to take sb somewhere ,동행하다, 바래다주다.
species : a group of plants or animals that are of the same kind. 종족.
numerous : consisting of or relating to a great number ,수많은
rainforest 우림
swell : v. grow bigger, louder, or more intense. 부풀다, 증가하다
chubby : somewhat fat 토실토실 살찐, 포동포동한
tough : strong ,not easily weakened.강인한.
exhausted 다 써버린, 소모된
frustrated 낙담한
indifferent : showing no interest or concern ,냉담한, 관심 밖의
relieved 안심한
assertiveness 단호한 태도
uncharacteristic 특색이 없는
counselor : 참사관 ,
assertive : marked by or expressing forceful statements ,단언적인.
disagreeable : unpleasant ,causing discomfort. 불유쾌한.
racist 인종 차별주의자, 민족차별주의자
offend : to cause displeasure ,감정을 상하다.
repertoire 레퍼토리, 상연목록
negative : marked by denial, prohibition, or refusal ,부정적인
extrinsic 비본질적인, 고유하지 않은
motivator 동기 부여를 하는 것
document : a paper that furnishes information, proof ,서류
culture : customs of a society ,the arts, beliefs, etc. 문화.
complex : a group of buildings that are close together ,단지. 종합.
regarding : about, concerning ,∼에 관해서
reward : return for work or service. 보상, 포상.
diminish : make less or cause to appear less ,감소시키다, 줄어들다
colleagues 동료
intrinsic : inherent, essential ,본래의, 고유한
consistent : in agreement or accordance ,일치된, 일관된
research : systematic investigation to establish facts ,학술 연구
explicitly 분명히
attain : n. Financial transactions, esp. , 달성하다, 이르다
respond : answer, reply, react, to show favorable reaction ,대답하다
seek : to ask for ,go to request 구하다. 찾다
demanding : requiring a great deal of skill or effort ,힘든
ensure : to make certain ,보장하다. 확실케하다.
decade : a period of 10 years. 10년간.
dominate 지배하다
external : foreign ,외국의, 외부의
contribute : to give along with others, help ,공헌하다, 돕다, 기증하다
inferior : situated lower as in position, degree, rank ,열등한, 부족한
pedagogy n. the science and art of teaching 교육, 교수법
theory : n. a possible explanation of why something exists or how something happens using experiments or ideas, but which is not yet proven , 이론, 학설
motivation : need or purpose ,동기, 목적
reasonable : being within the bounds of reason ,타당한, 합당한
approach : to come near or nearer ,다가가다. 접근하다.
enhance : improve ,향상시키다.
culturally 문화적으로
diverse : different, varied ,다른, 잡다한
22번
twin : n. each of a closely related or associated pair, esp. Of children or animals born at a birth. 쌍둥이, 쌍동이
tempting 유혹하는
appreciate : be grateful to ,understand what it involves 감사하다
reef : a ridge of rocks or sand near the surface of the water ,모래톱
misinterpretation 오해, 오역
temporocentrism 자기시대 중심주의
ethnocentrism 민족 중심주의
current : a continuous flowing movement of water, air ,조류, 기류
lack : to be without ,not have to have less than enough of, 부족하다.
perspective : a way of regarding situations or topics ,전망
resultant : happening as an effect ,resulting 결과로서 생기는
criticism : a critical judgment or review ,비평, 비난
distinct : distinguished from others ,독특한, 특이한
advocate : espouse, support ,지지하다, 옹호하다
perspectives 시각, 원근법의
biased : favoring one person or side over another ,편파적인
remark : express as an observation or comment ,언급하다, 발언
chronological : adj. according to order of occurrence. 연대순의, 연대학의
biologically : of living things ,생물학적으로.
rate : estimate the value of ,평가하다, 등급을 매기다
apparent : appearing as real or true ,명백한
annual : covering the period of a year ,occurring once a year 1년의
passage : n. process or means of passing; transit. 통과, 통행
resist : to fight against ,대항하다, 저항하다
measurement 치수, 크기
reference : relation, regard, concern ,참고 , 관련
chronologically : arranged according to the order of time ,연대기순으로.
youthful 젊은, 발랄한
reflect : express, show ,보이다, 표현하다
era : a large distinct period of time ,시대
tip : a gift or a sum of money tendered for a service ,팁 팁을 주다
disclose : reveal, bring into view ,밝히다, 발표하다
survey : a detailed critical inspection ,조사 측량
conduct : n. behaviour. 실시하다, 행위
involvement : sharing the activities of a group ,connection 개입
notably 명백히, 현저하게
browse : v. read desultorily or look over goods for sale. 대강 훑어보다, 새싹
shelves 선반에 얹다, 보류하다
videotapes 비디오테이프, 을 테이프 녹화하다
devotion : devotedness ,헌신, 강한 헌신, 애착
account : a statement of reasons or motives ,근거, 이유
approximately : roughly, more or less ,개략적으로
depiction 묘사, 서술
attack : n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight , 공격하다, 착수하다
26번
conference : a meeting for interchange of views ,회의, 토의
association 연합
brilliance 광휘, 광명
renowned : famous ,명성이 있는. 유명한.
figure : a person of a particular type ,인물, 인사
separate : divided from each other ,별도의
hardware : tools ,fittings especially made of metal 철물
software : n. Programs for a computer. 소프트웨어, 기계
application : a form used in making a request ,신청서
exhibition : something produced and identified in court for use ,전시
latest 최근의, 최신의
major : ad. great in size, importance or amount , 주요한, 큰쪽의
essential : of an the best part of a substance ,본질적인.
reserve : to store for future or special use ,예약하다
fame : n. renown; being famous. 명성, 세평
variety 다양, 내장
quality : n. that which something is known to have or be ; amount of value or excellence , 질
display : arrange or spread out for public view ,보이다, 나타내다
philharmonic : adj. Fond of music . 음악 애호의, 음악의
perform : carry out ,실행하다, 작동하다
fabulous adj. incredible. 멋진, 전설적인
sculpture : n. art of making three-dimensional or relief forms, by chiselling, carving, modelling, casting, etc. 조각하다
digital : n. Exactness or careful precision. 디지털의, 손가락의
entrance : a means or place of entry ,입구
fee : the money paid for professional service ,요금
resident : a person who lives and is not just a visitor ,주민
28번
salient : prominent ,두드러진, 현저한
attribute : explain as to cause or origin ,..의 탓으로 돌리다
fundamental : primary, basic, radical, principal ,근본적인
causality : the relation between causes and effects ,인과관계
property : possessions.재산. 특성.
gravity : the attraction of bodies toward the center of the earth ,중력
toss : v. throw up , esp. With the hand. 던지다, 뒤로 젖히다
float : suggest, offer for consideration ,띄우다, 암시하다
sink : fall slowly downwards ,가라앉다.
phenomenon : a remarkable development ,사태, 상황, 현상
levity n. frivolity. 경솔, 변덕
exclusively : excluding all others ,배타적으로, 오르지, 전용으로
relevant : bearing on or having reference to the matter in hand ,적절한
consist : to be composed or made up ,이루어져 있다, 구성하다
interact : to have an effect on each other ,서로 영향을 끼치다
substance : physical material from which something is made ,물질, 실체
orient ~을 지향하는
entire : with nothing left out ,complete 전체의. 완전한.
context : connection of words, coherence, 문맥, 환경, 정황 ,
environment : the air, water and land in which people live ,환경.
notion : n. a concept or idea; conception. C vague view or understanding. 생각, 관념
intuitive 직관력 있는, 직각의
flightless 날지 못하는
evolve : to develop or change by or as if by evolution, 진화하다.
widespread : existing, happening in many places ,광범위한
immediate : made or done at once ,당면한
population : n. all the people in a place, city or country , 인구, 주민
furious : very angry in an uncontrolled way ,분노한.
accommodation : living quarters provided for public convenience ,숙박시설
growing on the increase : 증가하여, 증가하고 있는 = increasing
airline 정기항공
intent : directed with keen or eager attention ,의도
destination : place to which someone is going ,행선지
lack : to be without ,not have to have less than enough of, 부족하다.
compensate : do or give something to somebody in return ,보상하다
defect : to forsake a party, or cause ,탈당하다, 망명하다, 귀순하다
crab : n. a ten-footed crustacean, with the first pair of legs as pincers. 게, 감아 올리는 기계
gobble : eat fast, noisily, greedily ,게걸스럽게 먹다
elevate 높은, 높아진
host : a man who receives guests ,주인.
randomly aimlessly
format : the general plan or arrangement of something ,형식, 구성
deliberately : on purpose ,일부러
select : chosen, picked ,뽑아낸, 극상의
opponent : a hostile person who tries to do damage to you ,반대자
propel : to drive forward or onward ,추진하다, 몰아내다
backspin 역회전
extend : to spread or stretch forth or out , 베풀다
spin 실을 만들다, 돌리다, 회전시키다, 회전
spectator : a person who looks on at a show, game ,관람객
erupt : burst out ,분화하다, 분출하다
nimble : n. a curved course of a planet, satellite, etc. 민첩한, 재빠른
embarrassed bewildered = puzzled
nonetheless : nevertheless. 그럼에도 불구하고. 그렇지만.
31번
compatibility : capability of existing or performing in harmonious ,호환성
rural : of or like the countryside ,시골의. 지방의.
status : a condition that determines one's formal position. 지위. 자격.
guarantee : formal written declaration of good quality. 보증.
customary : commonly practiced or observed ,관례적인
adopt : to approve formally. accept.받아들이다.
metric adj. relating to measurement. 측정 기준, 미터의
interface 인터페이스, 중간면
efficiently 효율적으로, 능률적으로
categorization 분류
innovation : an innovating, something newly introduced ,쇄신
investigation : an inquiry into questionable activities ,조사, 수사
specification : a detailed description of design criteria ,사양, 규격
boundary 경계선
circumstance : n. fact, occurrence, or condition, esp. Connected with or influencing an event; luck ). 상황, 환경
inadequately 불충분하게
pour : v. to flow; to cause to flow , 붓다, 따르다
soak : to remain in a liquid ,적시다, 담그다
sting : n. sharp wounding organ of an insect, snake, nettle, etc. 쏘다, 찌르기
wander : move about aimlessly or without a fixed course ,배회하다
shelter : give protection or refuge to ,피난하다 피난처, 은신처, 임시 막사
fury : n. a wild and passionate anger. 분노, 분격
intensely 강하게, 심하게
function : a public ceremony ,a special duty 행사. 직무. 기능.
normally 정상적으로, 온당하게
indicate : show indirectly, state briefly ,시사하다, 간단히 말하다
relief : aid in the form of goods or money ,원조, 구호금
shiver : having or causing a feeling of cold, fear, horror ,오싹하는
seek : to ask for ,go to request 구하다. 찾다
shiver : having or causing a feeling of cold, fear, horror ,오싹하는
permanent : lasting or for ever ,지속적인, 영구적인
emotional : relating to the affective aspect of consciousness ,감정의
adjustment : making or becoming suitable ,조정, 조절
circumstantial 상황의, 상황적인
demand : a seeking or being sought after ,urgent need 수요
significant : have considerable influence or effect ,획기적인
desirable : advisable, attractive ,바람직한, 매력적인
impartially : 공평하게, 편견없이
mentally 정신적으로, 지적으로
predetermine ~을 미리 결정하다, -을 선결하다
inclination : an act or the action of bending or inclining ,추세, 경향
stability : the quality or attribute of being stable ,안정
33번
domain : a sphere of influence or activity ,범위, 분야
artificial : n. starting-point; source. 인공의, 모조의
split : divide into parts or sections, split ,divided 분열된, 갈라지다
aspect : a position facing a particular direction ,관점, 견지, 국면
hybrid : an animal or plant that has parents of different species or varieties 잡종, 혼혈아
breed : to cause ,일으키다
maize : corn ,옥수수
cultivate : to prepare for the raising of crops ,경작하다, 배양하다
distinct : distinguished from others ,독특한, 특이한
replant 이식하다, 다시 심다
combination : the act of combining ,조합. 연합. 단체행동.
guarantee : formal written declaration of good quality. 보증.
extension n. a reaching or stretching out, as in space, time or scope. 연장, 늘임
patent : n. official document conferring a right or title, esp. The sole right to make, use, or sell a specified invention. 특허, 명백한
intellectual : a person who uses the mind creatively ,지적인, 지성인
property : possessions.재산. 특성.
fertilizer : any substance used to make soil more fertile ,비료
pioneer : n. initiator of an enterprise; investigator of a subject etc. 선구적인, 개척자
efficiency : the ratio of the output to the input of any system ,효율
maintain : keep up. 지속하다. 유지하다.
rural : of or like the countryside ,시골의. 지방의.
petrarch 페트라르카
grant : consent to, admit as true ,동의하다, 인정하다
earthly 지상의, 지구의
immortality 불후, 불멸
similar : like, of the same kind ,유사한
faith : belief and trust in and loyalty to God ,종교
personality : a notable person ,저명인사
vibrant : pulsing with vigor or activity ,진동하는, 활기에 넘친
performance : the act of doing something successfully ,실적, 성능
tremendous : overpowering ,대단한
charisma 카리스마, 특별한 능력
appeal : strong request for help or support ,호소, 상소
political : adj. a of or concerning the state or its government, or public affairs generally. 정치의, 정치상의
rallies 시위하다, 규합하다
electoral 선거인의, 선거의
parades 퍼레이드, 열병
marked 두드러진, 기호가 있는
define : to give the meaning.정의내리다.
inspiration : arousal of the mind to special unusual activity ,영감
instability : lack of stability ,불안정
dependent : a person who relies on another for support ,부양가족
celebrity : a widely known person ,명사, 명성
rejoice : to feel joy or great delight ,기뻐하다
rally : a mass meeting to arouse enthusiasm ,대회, 집회
refuge : a shelter from pursuit or danger ,도피처
purity 순수, 깨끗함
chaos : complete disorder ,혼란, 혼돈, 소란
approval : official permission ,승낙.
contemporary : occurring or existing at the same time ,동년배
[35～36]
intentional : by conscious design or purpose ,의도적인, 일부러의
quit : discontinue. 그치다. 중지하다.
switch : to shift or turn by operating a switch ,스위치 바꾸다
routine : any regular course of action ,통상적인, 일상적인
ease : lessen in tension, relax ,완화하다
predictable 예언할 수 있는, 범용한
perspective : a way of regarding situations or topics ,전망
stem : originate, derive ,유래하다, 생기다
administer : to mete out ,DISPENSE 투약하다.
induce : cause to act in a specified manner ,권유하다, 설득하다
avoidance : the acting of avoiding ,회피, 도피
dodge : to avoid doing something, especially in a dishonest way 기피하다, 몸을 피하다
capabilities 능력, 재능
vicious : addicted to vice ,wicked 악의의, 악성의
cycle : n. a recurrent round or period . 주기, 순환
psychologist : 심리학자 ,
possibility : capability of existing or happening or being true ,가능성
consequence : result, effect ,결과, 효과
responsible : trustworthy ,신뢰할 수 있는.
[37～38]
vision : the act or power of imagination ,선견, 통찰력
silhouette : show against a light background ,실루엣,그림자를비추다
infinite : n. advanced stage or system of social development. 무한한, 부정의
container : anything such as a box, barrel, bottle used for ,
assume : to begin to use or perform , 떠맡다.
intensify : to increase or strengthen ,강하게하다, 증가하다
snap : a catch or fastening that closes with a click ,덥석 물다
hairdo 머리 모양, 머리땋기
remarkable : worth speaking of ,unusual.훌륭한.
switch : to shift or turn by operating a switch ,스위치 바꾸다
per 당, -에 의하여
potentially : imaginably, possibly ,잠재적으로, 아마
yield : bring, produce , 가져오다, 낳다
minimum : the least, or the smallest possible, quantity, number or ,
shelter : give protection or refuge to ,피난하다 피난처, 은신처, 임시 막사
sacrifice : accepting the loss or destruction of for an end, cause ,희생
elevate 높은, 높아진
ultimate : furthest or highest in degree or order ,최고 최상의, 궁극적인
accumulation 축적, 축재
prosperity : economic state of growth with profits and employment ,번영
financial : connected with money ,재정적으로.
security : the quality or state of being secure ,안보
liberate v. to set free or release from bondage. 해방하다, 자유롭게 하다
meaningful : of important meaning ,containing information.의미심장한.
paycheck : money received for work. 봉급. 임금.
challenge : a calling into question ,도전
inspire : arouse ,고무하다, 자극하다
generate : to cause to exist ,to produce 야기하다. 초래하다. 생성하다.
emotional : relating to the affective aspect of consciousness ,감정의
intake : a number or the amount taken in or received ,섭취량
essential : of an the best part of a substance ,본질적인.
organism : n. individual plant or animal. 생물, 유기체
detect : to find out. notice.발견하다.
spoil : ruin ,hurt 망치다. 엉망진창으로 만들다
toxic : relating to, or caused by poison or a toxin, poisonous ,유독성의
deadly : fatal, causing death or ruin, disastrous ,치명적인
consequence : result, effect ,결과, 효과
analyze : to make an analysis of ,분석하다
quality : n. that which something is known to have or be ; amount of value or excellence , 질
attractive : exciting interest or pleasure ,마음을 끄는, 매력적인
estimation 판단, 의견
complex : a group of buildings that are close together ,단지. 종합.
sensory 감각의, 감각기관
analysis : an investigation of the component parts of a whole ,분석
restrict : to keep within limits ,keep 제한하다. 금지하다.
swallow : to move down the throat ,to accept patiently 삼키다. 참다.
frequently : many times, oftentimes ,종종, 자주
interaction 상호 작용
perception : awareness, keen natural understanding ,인식, 이해
multiple : involving more than one part or individual ,여러번의,다수의
term : a word or expression with a special meaning ,말투.말.
evaluate : judge the worth of something ,평가하다
influence : the act or power of producing an effect without force ,영향
broad : adj. large in extent from one side to the other; wide. 넓은
influential : exercising power ,영향력 있는
factor : n. circumstance etc. Contributing to a result. 요인, 요소
economic 경제의, 경제학의
downturn : decline ,하강, 하향
purchase : to buy. to gain at the cost of effort ,구입하다.
frequency : the number of occurrences within a given period ,빈도
previous : belonging to the immediate past ,종전의
represent : present a picture or a likeness of ,전시하다,발표하다,대표하다
norm : average a standard of proper behaviour or principle. 기준. 규범.
evaluation : act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth ,평가
figure : a person of a particular type ,인물, 인사
contextual 문맥상의, 전후관계의
aside 곁에
rely : v. depend on with confidence or assurance. 의존하다, 믿다
controllable 제제할 수 있는, 지배할 수 있는
ignore : not to take notice of. 무시하다.
[41～42]
describe : to give a picture in words.묘사하다.
exploration 탐사, 실지답사
expense : cost, esp. of money but also time or effort ,비용.
acquire : to come into possession of, get ,획득하다
physicist n. a specialist in the science that treats of the phenomena associated with matter and energy. 물리학자
magnetism 자성, 자기
electronic 전자의, 전기로 소리내는
transistor 트랜지스터
raw : not cooked, in its natural condition ,날것의, 미숙한
material : n. the substance, substances or matter of which something is made or from which something can be made, such as wood, cloth or stone; anything that can be made into something else , 자료, 원료
insult : to do something to offend, by speech or act. 모욕하다.
refer : call, speak of, mention ,호칭하다, 언급하다
merely : 단지, 다만
functional : designed for or capable of a particular function ,기능을 갖춘
existence : continuance in living ,something existing 존재, 실존
seemingly : on the face of it ,겉으로 보기에는, 표면상은
planet : n. a large object in space that orbits the sun , 행성, 유성
scheme : to form a plot ,intrigue 기도, 구상, 음모
probe : a penetrating investigation ,조사
crisis : a decisive or critical moment ,위기
researcher 연구가
frontiersman 변경 개척자, 국경지방의 주민
applicable : that can be applied, appropriate ,적용할 수 있는
impractical : not sensible or reasonable ,not practical 비현실적인.
inaccurate : inexact, imprecise, incorrect ,부정확한
priceless : of very great value ,값진. 귀중한.
resourceful 자원이 풍부한, 꾀바른
[43～45]
glorious adj. of excellence and splendor. 영광스러운, 빛나는
fancy : expensive and fashionable ,상상의. 엄청난. 장식적인.
laughter 웃음
contagious : tending to spread easily from person to person ,만연하는.
recall : to return because there may be something wrong ,결함상품 반납
zoom : to move quickly between a distant and a close-up view 확대하다.
whisper : to speak with noisy breath ,속삭이다.
struggle : fight ,make great efforts 싸우다, 크게 노력하다, 기를 쓰다
endless : adj. infinite; without end. 끝없는, 무한한
assignment : the act of putting a person into a duty ,배치, 전속
sensational : causing excited interest, attention ,인기끌기식의
confident : showing confidence or certainty ,자신있는, 자신하는
wander : move about aimlessly or without a fixed course ,배회하다
vaguely : 모호하게, 희미하게
principal : the head of schools ,교장선생님.
challenge : a calling into question ,도전
thrill : to cause to experience a sudden sharp feeling of excitement ,
strict-looking 엄격해 보이는
challenging 도발적인
predict : to declare in advance ,예측하다
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