2016년 9월 7일 수요일

공무원 편입 필수 단어 6 English Korean English Vocabulary

공무원 편입 필수 단어 6 English Korean English Vocabulary



cumbersome    성가신, 방해되는    a. 1. burdensome, troublesome 2. unwieldy because of heaviness and bulk
curse             저주, 악담  n. 1. a cause of great harm or misfortune
curtail            단축하다, 생략하다  vt. to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part; to shorten
custody          구금, 보호  n. 1. immediate charge and control exercised by a person or an authority; safekeeping
customarily      전통적으로  ad. traditionally or habitually
cutlery            식탁용 날붙이, 칼붙이       n. 1. edged or cutting tools; specifically: implements for cutting and eating food
deadlock         교착 상태, 막다름   n. 1. a state of inaction or neutralization
dearth            부족, 기근  n. 1. scarcity that makes dear; specifically: famine 2. an inadequate supply; lack
debacle          와해, 패주  n. 1. a violent disruption (as of an army); a tumultuous breakup
decade           십년간, 10년간      n. 1. a period of 10 years 2. a group or set of 10
decelerate       감속하다, 속력을 늦추다     vt. 1. to reduce the speed of; to slow down 2. to decrease the rate of progress of
deceptive        속이는, 현혹시키는  a. tending or having power to deceive; delusive
decipher         판독하다, 해독하다  vt. 1. to decode 2. to make out the meaning of despite indistinctness or obscurity
decline           감소하다, 기울다    vt. to refuse especially courteously vi. 1. to slope downward; to descend
deduct           공제하다, 빼다      vt. to take away (an amount) from a total; to subtract vi. to depreciate
deference        복종, 존경  n. 1. respect and esteem due a superior or an elder; honor 2. obedience; submission
defiant           반항적인, 도전적인  a. full of or showing defiance; bold; impudent; rebellious
deficiency        부족, 결핍  n. 1. the quality or state of being insufficient; inadequacy
deft               솜씨 좋은, 능란한   a. characterized by facility and skill; dexterous
defunct           죽은, 고인이 된     a. 1. no longer existing, or functioning 2. dead n. the deceased
defuse            완화시키다, 신관을 제거하다 vt. 1. to make less harmful, potent, or tense; to alleviate
degenerate      퇴화하다, 퇴보하다  vi. to cause to deteriorate vt. 1. to pass from a higher to a lower type or condition
degrade          타락하다, 지위를 낮추다     vt. 1. to lower in grade, rank, or status; to demote
deign             ~을 하사하다, -하여 주시다  vi. to condescend reluctantly and with a strong sense of the affront to one's superiority
deject            ~의 기를 꺾다, 낙심시키다   vt. to make gloomy; to discourage
deleterious      해로운, 유독한      a. harmful often in a subtle or unexpected way; noxious
deliberate        심의하다, 숙고하다  a. 1. characterized by or resulting from careful and thorough consideration 
delineate         ~의 윤곽을 그리다, 묘사하다 vt. 1. a: to indicate or represent by drawn or painted lines b: to mark the outline of
delinquent       비행의, 태만자      n. 1. a person who is negligent 2. a lawbreaker; a juvenile delinquent
delusive          기만적인, 믿을 수 없는      a. 1. illusional or misleading 2. tending to deceive or mislead ; fallacious
delve             파다, 탐구하다      vi. 1. to make a careful or detailed search for information; to examine a subject in detail
demise           서거, 별세  n. 1. death 2. the conveyance of an estate 3.transfer of the sovereignty to a successor
demolish         파괴하다, 부수다    vt. 1. to tear down or raze; to break to pieces; to smash 2. to do away with
demonstrate     증명하다, 설명하다  vi. to make a demonstration vt. 1. to prove or make clear by reasoning or evidence
denounce        비난하다, 고발하다  vt. 1. to pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil; to revile; to condemn
dent              이, 움푹패인 곳     n. 1. a depression or hollow made by a blow or by pressure
dependable      신뢰할 수 있는, 믿을 수 있는 a. capable of being depended on; reliable; trustworthy
deplete           고갈시키다, 빼앗다  vt. 1. to empty of a principal substance 2. to lessen markedly in quantity
deplorable       비통한, 한탄스러운  a. 1. lamentable or regrettable 2. deserving censure or contempt; wretched
depredation     약탈, 파괴  n. the plundering of a captured town; vestiges of demolition
deride            조소하다, 비웃다    vt. to laugh at contemptuously; to ridicule
descendant      후손, 자손  n. 1. one descended from another or from a common stock; posterity; progeny
descry            발견하다, 멀리서 알아보다   vt. to catch sight of; to find out
desecrate        ~의 신성을 더럽히다 vt. 1. to violate the sanctity of; to profane
desert            사막, 버리다 n. 1. arid land with usually sparse vegetation; wilderness
designate        지정하다, 가리키다  vt. 1. to indicate and set apart for a specific purpose, office, or duty
desolate          황량한, 고독한      a. 1. devoid of inhabitants and visitors; deserted
desperate        필사적인, 절망적인  a. 1. having lost hope; giving no ground for hope
despondent     풀이 죽은, 기죽은   a. feeling or showing extreme discouragement, dejection, or depression
despotic          전제적인, 횡포한    a. of, relating to, or characteristic of a despot
despot           전제 군주, 폭군     n. a: a ruler with absolute power and authority
destitute         빈곤한, 결핍한      a. 1. lacking possessions and resources; especially: suffering extreme poverty; poor; indigent
desultory         일관성 없는, 산만한 a. 1. not connected with the main subject 2. marked by lack of definite plan
detach            ~을 분리하다, 파견하다      vt. 1. to separate especially from a larger mass 2. to dispatch; to despatch
detain            지체하게 하다, 붙들어두다   vt. 1. to restrain especially from proceeding 2. to hold or keep in or as if in custody
deter             단념시키다, 그만두게 하다   vt. 1. to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting; to hinder 2. to inhibit; to dissuade
deteriorate       악화되다, 저하시키다 vt. 1. to make inferior in quality or value; to impair 2. to deprave or corrupt
detest            혐오하다, 아주 싫어하다     vt. to feel intense and often violent antipathy toward; to loathe; to abhor
detrimental      해로운, 유해한      a. obviously harmful; damaging n. an undesirable or harmful person or thing






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